The USAID Energy Security Project developed a methodology and conceptual design for a pilot microgrid project for one energy node in the Mykolaiv region.
The results were presented at a roundtable attended by representatives from the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine, the National Energy and Utilities Regulatory Commission (NEURC), Mykolaivoblenergo, the Ukrainian Distributing Grids (UDG), and other stakeholders.
A microgrid is a localized, small energy network that can operate autonomously or in sync with the main grid. In the current situation, microgrids can enhance the reliability of energy supply to consumers by making the most efficient use of existing infrastructure and renewable energy sources. The pilot serves as a model for the further development of distributed generation across Ukraine.
“Russian attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure underscore the urgent need for resilient and adaptive energy solutions, such as decentralization of power supply,” said Kathleen Kirsch, Deputy Director of the USAID/Ukraine Critical Infrastructure Office.
“Our focus today is on the framework for developing and implementing microgrid systems that integrate efficient and sustainable distributed energy resources at the distribution level. This initiative is designed to make Ukrainian communities more resilient by creating grid-connected microgrids that can withstand extreme conditions,” Kirsch noted.
Mykola Kolisnyk, Deputy Minister of Energy of Ukraine, noted that the government is creating opportunities to stimulate the development of distributed generation.
“There is an approved strategy for the development of distributed generation, as well as changes to the law regarding smart grids. Our goal is to ensure the interaction of potential customers for the connection of new generating capacities of various classes and to create the most favorable conditions for the development of distribution networks,” Kolisnyk said.
The front-line Mykolaiv oblast was chosen for the pilot project. Mykhailo Bilas, Technical Director of Mykolaivoblenergo, stated that the developed concept is an important step in building a microgrid.
“This will not only allow us to power critical infrastructure during blackouts but also attract alternative generation in the future and significantly expand the supply area. We hope that this concept will develop further, leading to design and implementation. This is very important for our region.”
The result of USAID ESP’s work is not only a pilot project for Mykolaiv but also a developed universal methodology that can be applied anywhere, where microgrids are of interest to develop, emphasized Dr. Fatih Kolmek, USAID ESP Electricity and Renewables Lead.
“This is not only about the microgrids, but the modernization of the network toward a smarter future for the system, which is a must. The recovery will happen, and the electricity supply will be restored – no doubt. It’s important to use this opportunity and do it in a way that both addresses current challenges about resilient electricity supply and future needs for network modernization towards smart grids,” said Dr. Kolmek.
In July 2024, the Government of Ukraine adopted a National Strategy for Distributed Generation, developed with the help of USAID ESP.